California Foreclosure Activity Q1 2008
La Jolla, CALIFORNIA - April 22 2008 - The number of California homes going into foreclosure jumped last quarter to its highest level in more than 15 years, as the market continued to works its way through declining home values and a pool of at-risk mortgages that were originated in 2005 and 2006, a real estate information service reported.
Lending institutions sent homeowners 113,676 default notices during the January-to-March period. That was up by 39.4 percent from 81,550 the previous quarter, and up 143.1 percent from 46,760 for first-quarter 2007, according to DataQuick Information Systems.
Last quarter’s number of defaults was the highest in DataQuick’s statistics, which go back to 1992.
“The main factor behind this foreclosure surge remains the decline in home values. Additionally, a lot of the ‘loans-gone-wild’ activity happened in late 2005 and 2006 and that’s working its way through the system. The big ‘if’ right now is whether or not the economy is in recession. If it is, the foreclosure problem could spread beyond the current categories of dicey mortgages, and into mainstream home loans,” said Marshall Prentice, DataQuick’s president.
Most of the loans that went into default last quarter were originated between August 2005 and October 2006. The median age was 23 months, up from 16 months a year earlier.
On primary mortgages, California homeowners were a median five months behind on their payments when the lender started the default process. The borrowers owed a median $11,474 on a median $346,750 mortgage.
On home equity loans and lines of credit, homeowners were a median eight months behind on their payments. Borrowers owed a median $3,512 on a median $60,000 credit line. However the amount of the credit line that was actually in use cannot be determined from public records.
DataQuick, a subsidiary of Vancouver-based MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates, monitors real estate activity nationwide and provides information to consumers, educational institutions, public agencies, lending institutions, title companies and industry analysts. Notices of Default are recorded at county recorders offices and mark the first step of the formal foreclosure process.
Although 113,676 default notices were filed last quarter, they pertained to 110,392 homes. The difference is the result of some borrowers defaulting on multiple loans (e.g. a primary mortgage and a line of credit).
Last quarter’s default numbers were a record in almost all of the state’s 58 counties. The notable exception being Los Angeles County, which was particularly hard hit by the recession of the early 1990s. During last quarter, the county’s 20,339 defaults represented 94.8 percent of its peak quarter back in Q1 of 1996, which saw 21,444 defaults.
On a loan-by-loan basis, mortgages were least likely to go into default in San Francisco, Marin, and San Mateo counties. The likelihood was highest in Merced, San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties.
Of the homeowners in default, an estimated 32 percent emerge from the foreclosure process by bringing their payments current, refinancing, or selling the home and paying off what they owe. A year ago it was about 52 percent. The increased portion of homes lost to foreclosure reflects the slow real estate market, as well as the number of homes bought during the height of the market with multiple-loan financing, which makes ‘work-outs’ difficult.
Multiple-loan financing peaked in Q4 of 2006 at 60.9 percent of all financed home purchases. Last quarter it was 15.9 percent.
Trustees Deeds recorded, or the actual loss of a home to foreclosure, totaled 47,171 during the first quarter. That’s the highest since DataQuick began tracking Trustees Deeds in 1988. Last quarter’s total rose 48.9 percent from 31,676 in the previous quarter, and jumped 327.6 percent from 11,032 in first quarter 2007. In the last real estate cycle, Trustees Deeds peaked at 15,418 in third-quarter 1996. The all-time low was 637 in the second quarter of 2005.
There are 7.9 million houses and condos in the state, DataQuick reported.
Foreclosure resales have emerged as a significant market factor, accounting for 33.1 percent of all California resale activity last quarter. A year ago it was 3.2 percent. Foreclosure resales vary significantly by area, from 5.1 percent in San Francisco County to 66.7 percent in San Joaquin County.
Notices of Default - houses and condos County/Region 2007Q1 2008Q1 Yr/Yr% Los Angeles 8,843 20,339 130.0% Orange 2,644 7,082 167.9% San Diego 3,931 8,975 128.3% Riverside 5,750 15,022 161.3% San Bernardino 4,357 11,149 155.9% Ventura 965 2,176 125.5% Imperial 258 566 119.4% SoCal 26,748 65,309 144.2% San Francisco 216 420 94.4% Alameda 1,578 3,194 102.4% Contra Costa 1,969 4,718 139.6% Santa Clara 1,058 3,074 190.5% San Mateo 382 911 138.5% Marin 118 314 166.1% Solano 914 2,091 128.8% Sonoma 407 1,392 242.0% Napa 88 284 222.7% Bay Area 6,730 16,398 143.7% Santa Cruz 171 447 161.4% Santa Barbara 372 897 141.1% San Luis Obispo 181 385 112.7% Monterey 458 1,468 220.5% Coast 1,182 3,197 170.5% Sacramento 3,234 6,898 113.3% San Joaquin 1,721 4,657 170.6% Placer 518 1,031 99.0% Kern 1,297 3,211 147.6% Fresno 1,116 2,464 120.8% Madera 184 523 184.2% Merced 511 1,759 244.2% Tulare 436 947 117.2% Yolo 197 488 147.7% El Dorado 219 394 79.9% Stanislaus 1,141 3,192 179.8% Kings 88 182 106.8% San Benito 107 272 154.2% Yuba 151 357 136.4% Colusa 20 81 305.0% Sutter 114 337 195.6% Central Valley 11,054 26,793 142.4% Mountains* 291 588 102.1% North California 755 1,391 84.2% Statewide 46,760 113,676 143.1%
* includes additional counties
Source: DataQuick Information Systems